Not all articles will use these exact subheadings, however these questions can still be used to focus your reading.
Article Section |
Key Questions |
Abstract |
- What is the objective of the study or article?
- What results or conclusions are presented in the abstract?
|
Introduction |
- What issues does the author seem to be concerned about?
- What is the gap in previous research that the authors are addressing with this study?
- Does the author(s) introduce theory?
|
Methods |
- How does the author test their hypothesis or conduct their analysis?
- What data or evidence was collected? How is it used?
|
Results |
- What were the major findings or conclusions of the article?
- Are the main findings expected?
|
Discussion |
- Does the article meet its objectives?
- Does the author address the problems or limitations of their research methods?
- What does the author suggest as future research?
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