Matthew Vassar's plan for the college for women that he chartered in 1861 included among its facilities a cabinet for paintings and sculpture to support instruction in art--the first art gallery at an academic institution in the nation. To provide further support for this endeavor, on June 6, 1864 Vassar purchased for the college from the Albany minister and art collector Elias Lyman Magoon a substantial art collection as well as a library of over 1,000 volumes on art and architecture. This foundational library collection has been maintained to support the curriculum of the Department of Art so that today it is one of the truly exceptional college art library collections in the nation. Included are monographs, periodicals, scholarly annuals, exhibition catalogs, and other works related to the art and architectural history of Europe, North America, Asia and Africa. Works in the general book collection are normally allowed to circulate, with some exceptions.