Most students will eventually hear the question, “What is the theoretical framework for your research?”
A theoretical framework connects your work to existing knowledge and can provide a basis for your hypotheses and choice of research methods. A theoretical framework can also help you (and your readers) understand the logic and assumptions inherent in the research.1
| Framework | A structure that provides the outline and organization for something. |
| Theory |
An explanation; an explanation for the nature and causes of a phenomenon.
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| Theoretical Framework | A guiding principle for research that provides structure or an explanation to a problem. A theoretical frameworks may provide a starting point, or show the pattern and path to the emergence of a research question. |
| Conceptual Framework | An approach to solving a problem in a particular way, which may or may not have an associated theory. When using a conceptual framework, a theory or theoretical framework may emerge. |
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Theories vs. Methods |
Theories represent different ways of characterizing the social world when you research. Methods represent different ways of generating and analyzing information about that social world. |
You will be introduced to key social science theories and theorists through your courses. Review your readings and sources found through your literature search for theories that are relevant to your research problem, or talk with your professor. Select the theory that best explains the relationships at play in your research.
The resources below provide concise overviews of various theories and theorists, as well as additional resources for learning more.
Adapted from:
1Labaree, Robert V. Organizing Your Social Sciences Research Paper: Executive Summary. USC Libraries.
Wentz. How to Design, Write, and Present a Successful Dissertation Proposal. Sage Research Methods.
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